How much epoxy for a 1,000 sq ft basement floor?

Short answer

You need about 14.3 gallons of floor epoxy for two 10-mil coats on a 1,000 square foot basement floor — 7.17 gallons per coat including 15% for absorption and roller losses, or 5 kits of 3 gallons.

How to work it out

  1. 40 ft × 25 ft = 1,000 sq ft
  2. 1,604 ÷ 10 mils = 160.4 sq ft/gal
  3. 1,000 sq ft ÷ 160.4 sq ft/gal × 1.15 = 7.17 gal per coat × 2 = 14.3 gal
  4. 14.3 gal ÷ 3 gal per kit = 4.78 → 5 kits
  5. Area per batch = 3 gal ÷ 1.15 × 160.4 sq ft/gal = 418 sq ft of base coat

Basements are where moisture matters most. Before buying fourteen-odd gallons of a 100%-solids coating, find out whether the slab is dry enough to take it — below-grade concrete often isn’t, at least in places.

Adjust for your project

ft
Wall to wall, in feet.
ft
Wall to wall, in feet.
Wet film (WFT) is what you roll on; dry film (DFT) is what’s left once the coating has cured. Most floor data sheets give DFT — check which yours says.
mils
From the data sheet (1 mil = 1/1,000 in). Thin water-based coats are around 4 mils, 100%-solids coats often 8–20.
Coats of this product. A clear topcoat of a different product goes in Topcoat below.
%
On the data sheet as “volume solids” or “solids by volume”. 100%-solids epoxy is 100; water-based coatings are much lower.
mils
A clear coat of a different product over the base — e.g. to lock in flakes. Same basis (wet or dry) as above. Leave blank for none.
sq ft/gal
Leave blank for no primer. From the primer’s data sheet — ground concrete: typically 200–300 sq ft/gal.
gal
Mixed size of one kit or pail — both parts together.
More options: cove · waste · batch …
ft
Cove base = the coating carried up the wall as a curved skirting. Enter the length of wall it runs along; leave blank for none.
%
Porous concrete, roller and tray losses
gal
Mixed coating per batch. Leave blank to mix one whole kit at a time — the usual way on floors.
$
Optional — your kit price, for a cost estimate (the same price is used for every product).
Floor coating to buy (all coats)14.3 gal57.4 qt · 54.3 L
Kits to buy
5 kits
Per base coat
7.17 gal (28.7 qt · 27.1 L)
Floor area
1,000 sq ft
Theoretical coverage per base coat
160.4 sq ft/gal
Wet film per base coat
10 mils
Approx. dry film per base coat
10 mils
Batches per base coat
3 batches
Area one batch covers
1 × 3 gal kit ≈ 418 sq ft at 10 mils — chalk-line the floor into sections this size
Left over in part-used kits
0.66 gal (2.65 qt · 2.51 L)
  • What to buy: 5 × 3 gal kits of floor coating. Each kit has both parts (resin + hardener) — you don’t buy them separately. Looking at a different kit size? Change Size of the kit you’re buying above.
  • Tight fit: only 0.66 gal spare. Thirsty or freshly ground concrete can use that up in the first coat — consider one more kit.

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Floor epoxy coating (by the gallon)Plan on 14.3 gal — 5 × 3 gal kits. Check that the data sheet’s coverage at 10 mils wet matches — that’s the number the gallons hang on.
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Kits and leftover for a 1,000 sq ft basement by kit size (two 10-mil coats)

Kits and leftover for a 1,000 sq ft basement by kit size (two 10-mil coats)
Kit sizeKits to buyLeft over in part-used kits
1 gal kits15 kits0.66 gal
2 gal kits8 kits1.66 gal
3 gal kits5 kits0.66 gal
5 gal kits3 kits0.66 gal

What to know about a 1,000 sq ft basement floor

Test for moisture in several places, not one. Garage Flooring LLC’s instructions describe taping a 24 in square of plastic sheet to the slab for 24 hours; if the underside fogs or the concrete darkens, water is coming up through the floor and the coating is likely to blister or peel. In basements the damp spots are usually along the outside walls and around the floor drain, so put a sheet in each. Many coating makers specify their own moisture test and limit on the data sheet — use theirs if it differs.

A thousand square feet of basement is rarely one clear rectangle. Measure each room separately, leave out the footprint of the furnace, water heater and stairs, and keep floor drains open. The number you enter should be the concrete you will actually roll.

Five 3-gallon kits give 15 gallons against about 14.3 needed, so roughly two-thirds of a gallon is spare — not much across two coats. Each 3-gallon kit should cover about 418 sq ft at 10 mils once the allowance is taken off, so a coat is two full kits and part of a third: chalk-line the basement into sections of roughly that size before you mix, and you’ll know within the first kit whether you’re rolling too thick. Mix one kit at a time and get it onto the floor quickly: epoxy heats up in a full bucket and the pot life shrinks, a heat build-up WEST SYSTEM warns about for large batches.

Below grade the air doesn’t move on its own. Open windows, run a fan blowing out, and wear the respirator the safety data sheet lists; the EPA advises extra ventilation whenever you use products that give off VOCs.

For a smaller floor at the same film, see How many gallons of floor epoxy for 400 sq ft at 10 mils; for a metric workshop, How much epoxy for a 50 m² floor.

What you’ll need

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Frequently asked questions

How much epoxy for one coat on a 1,000 sq ft basement?

About 7.17 gallons at 10 mils wet, including 15% for absorption — 3 kits of 3 gallons.

How much epoxy for a 1,000 sq ft basement at 16 mils per coat?

About 22.9 gallons for two coats, since coverage drops to 100.3 square feet per gallon at 16 mils.

How many 1-gallon kits for a 1,000 sq ft basement floor?

15 kits for two 10-mil coats: the floor needs 14.3 gallons including the 15% allowance.

Sources